Extemporaneous Speaking

United States Extemporaneous Speaking (USX) is a seven-minute speech event (with a 30-second grace period) that focuses on current events within the United States. Students have 30 minutes to prepare a speech in response to one of three selected questions related to U.S. politics, economics, domestic policy, or cultural issues. During prep, students may consult research they’ve brought with them; at some tournaments, including the National Tournament, they may also use the internet. Each speech is delivered from memory without notes.

USX is a great fit for students who are passionate about domestic affairs and enjoy following political and social developments in the U.S. Topics may cover anything from Supreme Court rulings and congressional debates to economic policy and national trends. Reading regularly from a range of news sources is key to success in this event.

Successful USX speakers are quick thinkers who can analyze complex issues, structure clear arguments, and support their claims with strong evidence—all under pressure. They tend to be reflective, driven, and deeply interested in how national events shape everyday life.

International Extemporaneous Speaking (IX) is a seven-minute speech event (with a 30-second grace period) focused on current international issues. Students have 30 minutes to prepare a speech in response to one of three selected questions related to global politics, economics, or culture. During prep, students may consult research they’ve brought with them; at some tournaments, including the National Tournament, they may also use the internet. Each speech is delivered from memory without notes.

IX is ideal for students who are curious about the world beyond U.S. borders and enjoy following international affairs. Topics may focus on specific countries, regions, or foreign policy challenges, so students should read widely and consistently from global news sources. The ability to synthesize complex information quickly and form a clear, persuasive argument is essential.

Successful IX speakers are reflective, focused, and inquisitive. They enjoy research, grasp the connections among global events, and thrive under time pressure. To excel, students must think critically, organize ideas quickly, and deliver with clarity and confidence.

Mixed Extemporaneous Speaking (EXT) is a seven-minute speech event (with a 30-second grace period) that combines both domestic and international topics. Offered at the NSDA Middle School National Tournament, students are given 30 minutes to prepare a speech in response to one of three questions covering national and global current events. During prep time, students may consult research materials, and internet use is permitted at the National Tournament—though local tournaments may have different rules. Each speech is delivered from memory without notes.

Mixed Extemp is ideal for middle school students who are curious about the world around them and eager to explore both U.S. and international issues. The variety of topics encourages students to think critically, read broadly, and develop a well-rounded understanding of global and domestic affairs.

To succeed, students must quickly analyze complex topics, organize their ideas clearly, and support their arguments with strong evidence. Effective Mixed Extemp speakers are thoughtful, inquisitive, and confident under pressure.