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Lincoln-Douglas Debate

Lincoln-Douglas Debate

Lincoln-Douglas Debate

LD • High School Main Event • Middle School Main Event

Lincoln-Douglas Debate (LD) is a one-on-one debate format in which students argue a topic voted on by the membership. Topics focus on questions of morality, philosophy, and justice, often exploring the tension between competing values such as individual freedom versus the collective good or economic development versus environmental protection. Each round includes constructive speeches, rebuttals, and cross-examination and lasts approximately 45 minutes. Students may use evidence prepared in advance, and internet access is permitted during the round unless otherwise specified by the tournament.

Lincoln-Douglas Debate

This event appeals to students who enjoy in-depth analysis of how society ought to function and who prefer individual competition to team formats. Lincoln-Douglas is often referred to as a “values” debate because it emphasizes ethics, principles, and philosophical reasoning.

Successful LD debaters are typically independent, analytical, thoughtful, and logically minded. Many are drawn to philosophical questions and thrive on constructing compelling arguments and engaging in structured debate.

Time Limits

Speech Time Limit Purpose
Affirmative Constructive 6 minutes Present the affirmative case
Negative Cross-Examination 3 minutes Negative asks questions of the affirmative
Negative Constructive 7 minutes Present the negative case and refute the affirmative case
Affirmative Cross-Examination 3 minutes Affirmative asks questions of the negative
First Affirmative Rebuttal 4 minutes Refute the negative case and rebuild the affirmative case
Negative Rebuttal 6 minutes Refute the affirmative case, rebuild the negative case, and offer reasons that negative should win the round, commonly referred to as voting issues.
2nd Affirmative Rebuttal 3 minutes Address negative voting issues and offer reasons for why the affirmative should win.
*Each debater is also entitled to four minutes of prep time during the round.
LD allowed me to question basic assumptions and reevaluate aspects of the world. Despite debating individually, the community is so welcoming; I made friends across the country.
Jordan Friedman

NSDA Alum